SCALE REFERENCE

F Phrygian

F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7

Minor with a flat 2nd — dark and Spanish-tinged. The 3rd mode of the major scale.

Notes & degrees
F1G♭b2A♭b3B♭4C5D♭b6E♭b7
NotesF, Gb, Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb
StepsH – W – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole, H = half)
Piano
FCG♭A♭B♭D♭E♭
Guitar & ukulele — every position (frets 0–12)
357912eFG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭BCD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭GA♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭DE♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭AB♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭EFG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭

Root notes are red. The full map of the scale on the guitar neck; the common box patterns are groups of these notes.

357912AB♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭EFG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭CCD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭

The same scale on a ukulele in standard G–C–E–A tuning.

Chords in the key
DegreeTriad7th chord
iFmFm7
♭IIG♭G♭maj7
♭IIIA♭A♭7
ivB♭mB♭m7
v°CdimCm7♭5
♭VID♭D♭maj7
♭viiE♭mE♭m7

These are the chords built by stacking scale notes in thirds. Click through for each chord's own diagrams:

iFm♭IIG♭♭IIIA♭ivB♭mv°Cdim♭VID♭♭viiE♭m
Other scales on F

Core scales & modes

F MajorF Natural MinorF Harmonic MinorF Melodic MinorF DorianF LydianF MixolydianF Locrian

Pentatonic & blues

F Major PentatonicF Minor PentatonicF BluesF Major Blues

Jazz & altered

F Harmonic MajorF Phrygian DominantF Lydian DominantF AlteredF Bebop Dominant

Symmetric

F Whole ToneF Diminished (Whole–Half)F Diminished (Half–Whole)F Augmented Scale

World & exotic

F Hungarian MinorF Double Harmonic MajorF Neapolitan Minor
Phrygian on another root
CC♯DE♭D♯EFF♯GG♯AB♭A♯B
Keep exploring

See the diatonic chords with audio in the Scale & Chord Finder, find where a key sits among the others on the Circle of Fifths, or start the free Cloud Atelier music guides.