SCALE REFERENCE

F Natural Minor

F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7

The plain minor scale — the relative minor of a major key, using the same notes from a different home note.

Notes & degrees
F1G2A♭b3B♭4C5D♭b6E♭b7
NotesF, G, Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb
StepsW – H – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole, H = half)
Also calledAeolian
Piano
FGCA♭B♭D♭E♭
Guitar & ukulele — every position (frets 0–12)
357912eFGA♭B♭CD♭E♭BCD♭E♭FGA♭B♭GGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGDE♭FGA♭B♭CD♭AB♭CD♭E♭FGA♭EFGA♭B♭CD♭E♭

Root notes are red. The full map of the scale on the guitar neck; the common box patterns are groups of these notes.

357912AB♭CD♭E♭FGA♭EFGA♭B♭CD♭E♭CCD♭E♭FGA♭B♭CGGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FG

The same scale on a ukulele in standard G–C–E–A tuning.

Chords in the key
DegreeTriad7th chord
iFmFm7
ii°GdimGm7♭5
♭IIIA♭A♭maj7
ivB♭mB♭m7
vCmCm7
♭VID♭D♭maj7
♭VIIE♭E♭7

These are the chords built by stacking scale notes in thirds. Click through for each chord's own diagrams:

iFmii°Gdim♭IIIA♭ivB♭mvCm♭VID♭♭VIIE♭
Common progressions in F minor

i – ♭VII – ♭VI

Fm – E♭ – D♭

i – iv – v

Fm – B♭m – Cm

i – ♭VI – ♭III – ♭VII

Fm – D♭ – A♭ – E♭

Hear these and thousands of real songs that use them in the Song Chords Database and the progressions reference.

Related keys
Relative majorA♭ majorParallel majorF major
Other scales on F

Core scales & modes

F MajorF Harmonic MinorF Melodic MinorF DorianF PhrygianF LydianF MixolydianF Locrian

Pentatonic & blues

F Major PentatonicF Minor PentatonicF BluesF Major Blues

Jazz & altered

F Harmonic MajorF Phrygian DominantF Lydian DominantF AlteredF Bebop Dominant

Symmetric

F Whole ToneF Diminished (Whole–Half)F Diminished (Half–Whole)F Augmented Scale

World & exotic

F Hungarian MinorF Double Harmonic MajorF Neapolitan Minor
Natural Minor on another root
CC♯DE♭D♯EFF♯GA♭G♯AB♭A♯B
Keep exploring

See the diatonic chords with audio in the Scale & Chord Finder, find where a key sits among the others on the Circle of Fifths, or start the free Cloud Atelier music guides.