SCALE REFERENCE

C Natural Minor

C – D – E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7

The plain minor scale — the relative minor of a major key, using the same notes from a different home note.

Notes & degrees
C1D2E♭b3F4G5A♭b6B♭b7
NotesC, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb
StepsW – H – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole, H = half)
Also calledAeolian
Piano
CDFGE♭A♭B♭
Guitar & ukulele — every position (frets 0–12)
357912eFGA♭B♭CDE♭BCDE♭FGA♭B♭GGA♭B♭CDE♭FGDDE♭FGA♭B♭CDAB♭CDE♭FGA♭EFGA♭B♭CDE♭

Root notes are red. The full map of the scale on the guitar neck; the common box patterns are groups of these notes.

357912AB♭CDE♭FGA♭EFGA♭B♭CDE♭CCDE♭FGA♭B♭CGGA♭B♭CDE♭FG

The same scale on a ukulele in standard G–C–E–A tuning.

Chords in the key
DegreeTriad7th chord
iCmCm7
ii°DdimDm7♭5
♭IIIE♭E♭maj7
ivFmFm7
vGmGm7
♭VIA♭A♭maj7
♭VIIB♭B♭7

These are the chords built by stacking scale notes in thirds. Click through for each chord's own diagrams:

iCmii°Ddim♭IIIE♭ivFmvGm♭VIA♭♭VIIB♭
Common progressions in C minor

i – ♭VII – ♭VI

Cm – B♭ – A♭

i – iv – v

Cm – Fm – Gm

i – ♭VI – ♭III – ♭VII

Cm – A♭ – E♭ – B♭

Hear these and thousands of real songs that use them in the Song Chords Database and the progressions reference.

Related keys
Relative majorE♭ majorParallel majorC major
Other scales on C

Core scales & modes

C MajorC Harmonic MinorC Melodic MinorC DorianC PhrygianC LydianC MixolydianC Locrian

Pentatonic & blues

C Major PentatonicC Minor PentatonicC BluesC Major Blues

Jazz & altered

C Harmonic MajorC Phrygian DominantC Lydian DominantC AlteredC Bebop Dominant

Symmetric

C Whole ToneC Diminished (Whole–Half)C Diminished (Half–Whole)C Augmented Scale

World & exotic

C Hungarian MinorC Double Harmonic MajorC Neapolitan Minor
Natural Minor on another root
CC♯DE♭D♯EFF♯GA♭G♯AB♭A♯B
Keep exploring

See the diatonic chords with audio in the Scale & Chord Finder, find where a key sits among the others on the Circle of Fifths, or start the free Cloud Atelier music guides.