SCALE REFERENCE

C Phrygian

C – D♭ – E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7

Minor with a flat 2nd — dark and Spanish-tinged. The 3rd mode of the major scale.

Notes & degrees
C1D♭b2E♭b3F4G5A♭b6B♭b7
NotesC, Db, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb
StepsH – W – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole, H = half)
Piano
CFGD♭E♭A♭B♭
Guitar & ukulele — every position (frets 0–12)
357912eFGA♭B♭CD♭E♭BCD♭E♭FGA♭B♭GGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGDE♭FGA♭B♭CD♭AB♭CD♭E♭FGA♭EFGA♭B♭CD♭E♭

Root notes are red. The full map of the scale on the guitar neck; the common box patterns are groups of these notes.

357912AB♭CD♭E♭FGA♭EFGA♭B♭CD♭E♭CCD♭E♭FGA♭B♭CGGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FG

The same scale on a ukulele in standard G–C–E–A tuning.

Chords in the key
DegreeTriad7th chord
iCmCm7
♭IID♭D♭maj7
♭IIIE♭E♭7
ivFmFm7
v°GdimGm7♭5
♭VIA♭A♭maj7
♭viiB♭mB♭m7

These are the chords built by stacking scale notes in thirds. Click through for each chord's own diagrams:

iCm♭IID♭♭IIIE♭ivFmv°Gdim♭VIA♭♭viiB♭m
Other scales on C

Core scales & modes

C MajorC Natural MinorC Harmonic MinorC Melodic MinorC DorianC LydianC MixolydianC Locrian

Pentatonic & blues

C Major PentatonicC Minor PentatonicC BluesC Major Blues

Jazz & altered

C Harmonic MajorC Phrygian DominantC Lydian DominantC AlteredC Bebop Dominant

Symmetric

C Whole ToneC Diminished (Whole–Half)C Diminished (Half–Whole)C Augmented Scale

World & exotic

C Hungarian MinorC Double Harmonic MajorC Neapolitan Minor
Phrygian on another root
CC♯DE♭D♯EFF♯GG♯AB♭A♯B
Keep exploring

See the diatonic chords with audio in the Scale & Chord Finder, find where a key sits among the others on the Circle of Fifths, or start the free Cloud Atelier music guides.