SCALE REFERENCE

F Melodic Minor

F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D – E1 2 b3 4 5 6 7

Minor with a raised 6th and 7th — a minor tonic with a major-scale top half. In jazz it is used ascending and descending both.

Notes & degrees
F1G2A♭b3B♭4C5D6E7
NotesF, G, Ab, Bb, C, D, E
StepsW – H – W – W – W – W – H (W = whole, H = half)
Also calledJazz Minor
Piano
FGCDEA♭B♭
Guitar & ukulele — every position (frets 0–12)
357912eEFGA♭B♭CDEBCDEFGA♭B♭GGA♭B♭CDEFGDDEFGA♭B♭CDAB♭CDEFGA♭EEFGA♭B♭CDE

Root notes are red. The full map of the scale on the guitar neck; the common box patterns are groups of these notes.

357912AB♭CDEFGA♭EEFGA♭B♭CDECCDEFGA♭B♭CGGA♭B♭CDEFG

The same scale on a ukulele in standard G–C–E–A tuning.

Chords in the key
DegreeTriad7th chord
iFmFm(maj7)
iiGmGm7
♭III+A♭augA♭maj7♯5
IVB♭B♭7
VCC7
vi°DdimDm7♭5
vii°EdimEm7♭5

These are the chords built by stacking scale notes in thirds. Click through for each chord's own diagrams:

iFmiiGm♭III+A♭augIVB♭VCvi°Ddimvii°Edim
Other scales on F

Core scales & modes

F MajorF Natural MinorF Harmonic MinorF DorianF PhrygianF LydianF MixolydianF Locrian

Pentatonic & blues

F Major PentatonicF Minor PentatonicF BluesF Major Blues

Jazz & altered

F Harmonic MajorF Phrygian DominantF Lydian DominantF AlteredF Bebop Dominant

Symmetric

F Whole ToneF Diminished (Whole–Half)F Diminished (Half–Whole)F Augmented Scale

World & exotic

F Hungarian MinorF Double Harmonic MajorF Neapolitan Minor
Melodic Minor on another root
CC♯D♭DE♭EFF♯GA♭AB♭B
Keep exploring

See the diatonic chords with audio in the Scale & Chord Finder, find where a key sits among the others on the Circle of Fifths, or start the free Cloud Atelier music guides.