CHORD REFERENCE

C Major

C – E – G1 3 5

The C Major chord and everything around it — the notes and how they are built, the shape on piano and guitar, the sound, and the keys it belongs to.

Notes
C1E3G5

C is C, E, G — the 1, 3 and 5 above the root C.

Piano
CEG
Guitar

Ways to play it

Open position
×
A-shape barre — 3rd fret
3fr×

Guitar — every position (frets 0–12)

357912eEGCEBCEGGGCEGDEGCACEGEEGCE

Root notes are red. The shapes above are movable — an E-shape has its root on the low E string, an A-shape on the A string. any group of these notes on the neck sounds the chord.

Ukulele (standard G–C–E–A)

Movable shape
GCEA
357912ACEGEEGCECCEGCGGCEG

The shape above is movable up the neck. Every position of the chord tones on the ukulele neck — any group that sounds only C, E, G plays the chord.

In which keys

C is a diatonic chord in these keys:

IC majorVF majorIVG major♭VIID minor♭VIE minor♭IIIA minor
Other C chords

Triads

CmMinorC5Power Chord (5)CdimDiminishedCaugAugmentedCsus2Suspended 2ndCsus4Suspended 4th

Sixths & sevenths

C6Major 6thCm6Minor 6thC7Dominant 7thCmaj7Major 7thCm7Minor 7thCm(maj7)Minor–Major 7thCdim7Diminished 7thCm7♭5Half-Diminished (m7♭5)C7sus47sus4

Altered dominants

C7♭57♭5C7♯57♯5 (Augmented 7th)C7♭97♭9C7♯97♯9 (Hendrix Chord)

Extended & added

Cadd9Added 9thC6/96/9C9Dominant 9thCmaj9Major 9thCm9Minor 9thC11Dominant 11thC13Dominant 13th
Major on another root
CC♯D♭DE♭EFF♯G♭GA♭G♯AB♭B
Keep exploring

Work out the chords of a whole key with the Scale & Chord Finder, name a chord from its notes with the Chord Identifier, or browse every chord tool. The theory behind how chords are built is in the free Cloud Atelier music guides.