The reference scale of Western music — bright, resolved, and the yardstick every other scale is described against.
| Notes | G, A, B, C, D, E, F# |
|---|---|
| Steps | W – W – H – W – W – W – H (W = whole, H = half) |
| Also called | Ionian |
Root notes are red. The full map of the scale on the guitar neck; the common box patterns are groups of these notes.
The same scale on a ukulele in standard G–C–E–A tuning.
| Degree | Triad | 7th chord |
|---|---|---|
| I | G | Gmaj7 |
| ii | Am | Am7 |
| iii | Bm | Bm7 |
| IV | C | Cmaj7 |
| V | D | D7 |
| vi | Em | Em7 |
| vii° | F♯dim | F♯m7♭5 |
These are the chords built by stacking scale notes in thirds. Click through for each chord's own diagrams:
G – D – Em – C
G – C – D
Am – D – G
Em – C – G – D
Hear these and thousands of real songs that use them in the Song Chords Database and the progressions reference.
See the diatonic chords with audio in the Scale & Chord Finder, find where a key sits among the others on the Circle of Fifths, or start the free Cloud Atelier music guides.