SCALE REFERENCE

F Altered

F – G♭ – A♭ – A – C♭ – D♭ – E♭1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7

Every tension a dominant chord can take — b9, #9, b5 and #5. The go-to scale over an altered dominant resolving to a minor chord. The 7th mode of melodic minor.

Notes & degrees
F1G♭b2A♭b3Ab4C♭b5D♭b6E♭b7
NotesF, Gb, Ab, A, Cb, Db, Eb
StepsH – W – H – W – W – W – W (W = whole, H = half)
Also calledSuper Locrian, Diminished Whole Tone
Piano
FAC♭G♭A♭D♭E♭
Guitar & ukulele — every position (frets 0–12)
357912eFG♭A♭AC♭D♭E♭BC♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭AC♭GA♭AC♭D♭E♭FG♭DE♭FG♭A♭AC♭D♭AAC♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭AEFG♭A♭AC♭D♭E♭

Root notes are red. The full map of the scale on the guitar neck; the common box patterns are groups of these notes.

357912AAC♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭AEFG♭A♭AC♭D♭E♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭AC♭GA♭AC♭D♭E♭FG♭

The same scale on a ukulele in standard G–C–E–A tuning.

Chords in the key
DegreeTriad7th chord
i°FdimFm7♭5
♭iiG♭mG♭m(maj7)
♭iiiA♭mA♭m7
♭IV+AaugAmaj7♯5
♭VC♭C♭7
♭VID♭D♭7
♭vii°E♭dimE♭m7♭5

These are the chords built by stacking scale notes in thirds. Click through for each chord's own diagrams:

i°Fdim♭iiG♭m♭iiiA♭m♭IV+Aaug♭VC♭♭VID♭♭vii°E♭dim
Other scales on F

Core scales & modes

F MajorF Natural MinorF Harmonic MinorF Melodic MinorF DorianF PhrygianF LydianF MixolydianF Locrian

Pentatonic & blues

F Major PentatonicF Minor PentatonicF BluesF Major Blues

Jazz & altered

F Harmonic MajorF Phrygian DominantF Lydian DominantF Bebop Dominant

Symmetric

F Whole ToneF Diminished (Whole–Half)F Diminished (Half–Whole)F Augmented Scale

World & exotic

F Hungarian MinorF Double Harmonic MajorF Neapolitan Minor
Altered on another root
CC♯DD♯EFF♯GG♯AA♯B
Keep exploring

See the diatonic chords with audio in the Scale & Chord Finder, find where a key sits among the others on the Circle of Fifths, or start the free Cloud Atelier music guides.