SCALE REFERENCE

F Locrian

F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7

The 7th mode of the major scale — a diminished tonic and a flat 2nd and 5th. Rare as a key centre, common over m7b5 chords.

Notes & degrees
F1G♭b2A♭b3B♭4C♭b5D♭b6E♭b7
NotesF, Gb, Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb
StepsH – W – W – H – W – W – W (W = whole, H = half)
Piano
FC♭G♭A♭B♭D♭E♭
Guitar & ukulele — every position (frets 0–12)
357912eFG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭BC♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭GA♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭DE♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭AB♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭EFG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭

Root notes are red. The full map of the scale on the guitar neck; the common box patterns are groups of these notes.

357912AB♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭EFG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭GA♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭

The same scale on a ukulele in standard G–C–E–A tuning.

Chords in the key
DegreeTriad7th chord
i°FdimFm7♭5
♭IIG♭G♭maj7
♭iiiA♭mA♭m7
ivB♭mB♭m7
♭VC♭C♭maj7
♭VID♭D♭7
♭viiE♭mE♭m7

These are the chords built by stacking scale notes in thirds. Click through for each chord's own diagrams:

i°Fdim♭IIG♭♭iiiA♭mivB♭m♭VC♭♭VID♭♭viiE♭m
Other scales on F

Core scales & modes

F MajorF Natural MinorF Harmonic MinorF Melodic MinorF DorianF PhrygianF LydianF Mixolydian

Pentatonic & blues

F Major PentatonicF Minor PentatonicF BluesF Major Blues

Jazz & altered

F Harmonic MajorF Phrygian DominantF Lydian DominantF AlteredF Bebop Dominant

Symmetric

F Whole ToneF Diminished (Whole–Half)F Diminished (Half–Whole)F Augmented Scale

World & exotic

F Hungarian MinorF Double Harmonic MajorF Neapolitan Minor
Locrian on another root
CC♯DD♯EFF♯GG♯AB♭A♯B
Keep exploring

See the diatonic chords with audio in the Scale & Chord Finder, find where a key sits among the others on the Circle of Fifths, or start the free Cloud Atelier music guides.