MUSIC TOOL · KÜRDÎ MAKAM

Kürdî makam

Close to Phrygian — modern, emotional, flowing.

FINALDügâh
DOMINANTNevâ
SEYIRascending
KOMA4-9-9-9-4-9-9
What Kürdî makam is

What is Kürdî makam?

Kürdî makam is close to the Phrygian mode: a Kürdî tetrachord on the karar plus a Bûselik pentachord on Neva, resolving on perde Dügâh (A) with a half step directly above the final. It sounds modern, flowing and slightly plaintive.

Karar (final)
Dügâh
Güçlü (dominant)
Nevâ
Seyir (melodic path)
ascending
Scale (koma)
4 · 9 · 9 · 9 · 4 · 9 · 9 = 53
Çeşni
Kürdî tetrachord + Bûselik pentachord on Neva
Family
Resolving on Dügâh
The scale

Perde by perde

From perde Dügâh, the Kürdî dizi runs through these degrees across one octave. A degree is labelled with a core perde name where it lands exactly on one, and with its degree number otherwise. The letters are the koma value of each interval: T = tanini (9), K = büyük mücennep (8), S = küçük mücennep (5), B = bakiye (4), A = artık ikili (12). Press play the scale — every perde sounds at its true position in the 53-koma octave, microtonally, not rounded to a piano key.

DügâhA0k
B
2.4k
T
ÇârgâhC13k
T
NevâD22k
T
HüseynîE31k
B
6.35k
T
GerdâniyeG44k
T
DügâhA53k

The dizi lands on these named core perdes: Dügâh, Çârgâh, Nevâ, Hüseynî, Gerdâniye. The degrees in between carry no core perde name and are shown by number.

Turkish music is written for one reference tuning (Bolâhenk); differently sized instruments transpose it down — Süpürde by a whole tone, Kız by ≈ a fourth, Mansur by ≈ a fifth. The written perdes don't change, only the sounding pitch.

On the staff

The dizi as pitch height

The same seven steps drawn against the core perde lines, so you can see the melodic shape and exactly which degrees sit between the piano keys.

DügâhSegâhÇârgâhNevaHüseyniEvcGerdaniye0k4k13k22k31k35k44k53k

Each dot is a degree's true koma height above the karar. Reddish dots don't sit on a core perde — they fall 'between the keys'. Turkish scores write these with the koma / mücennep accidentals.

How it is built

Two çeşni, joined

Kürdî makam is assembled from the Kürdî tetrachord below and the Bûselik pentachord on Neva above, meeting on one shared perde. What defines the makam is not only the scale but its karar (Dügâh), its güçlü (Nevâ), and its seyir (ascending).

Kürdî tetrachord

lower · from the karar
bakiye (4) · tanini (whole tone) (9) · tanini (whole tone) (9)

Bûselik pentachord on Neva

upper · from the join note
tanini (whole tone) (9) · bakiye (4) · tanini (whole tone) (9) · tanini (whole tone) (9)
Seyir

How the melody moves

Kürdî is ascending and leans on the güçlü Neva. The flattened second degree — a bakiye (4 koma) above the karar — is heard immediately and gives the makam its Phrygian colour. Much modern Turkish pop and arabesk sits in Kürdî.

How to recognise it

The tell

A minor-sounding scale with a half step right above the final — the Phrygian ♭2.

Character & repertoire

How it sounds

Close to Phrygian — modern, emotional, flowing.

Heard in: modern Turkish pop and arabesk.

Related makams

Resolving on Dügâh

Makams from the same family — they share material and are told apart by seyir and güçlü:

Questions

Kürdî makam — frequently asked

What is Kürdî makam?

Kürdî makam is close to the Phrygian mode: a Kürdî tetrachord on the karar plus a Bûselik pentachord on Neva, resolving on perde Dügâh (A) with a half step directly above the final. It sounds modern, flowing and slightly plaintive.

What are the intervals of the Kürdî scale?

In the Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek system the koma steps are 4 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 4 + 9 + 9 — 53 koma in all, one full octave. Named: B – T – T – T – B – T – T.

What note does Kürdî makam resolve on?

Kürdî makam resolves on perde Dügâh; its secondary centre of gravity (güçlü) is perde Nevâ. Its seyir (melodic path) is ascending.

How do you recognise Kürdî makam?

A minor-sounding scale with a half step right above the final — the Phrygian ♭2.

Which makams are similar to Kürdî?

Kürdî is grouped here under "Resolving on Dügâh", and shares material with Bûselik, Uşşâk, Hüseynî, Nevâ, Karcığar, Bayati. These are told apart not by their scale but by their seyir and güçlü.

Scope & honesty

This scale is given in its standard Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek / conservatory form and is checked to close the octave at 53 commas. There is always a small gap between what the theory writes and what a performer plays.

How we verify what is on this site →

Keep exploring

Back to the Turkish Makam tool for all seven çeşni, the perde ruler and the 20 makams; for the history of makam and maqam see the Middle Eastern Music lesson; for Western scales, the Scale Library.