SCALE REFERENCE

A♭ Lydian

A♭ – B♭ – C – D – E♭ – F – G1 2 3 #4 5 6 7

Major with a raised 4th — floating and unresolved, the film-score 'wonder' sound. The 4th mode of the major scale.

Notes & degrees
A♭1B♭2C3D#4E♭5F6G7
NotesAb, Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G
StepsW – W – W – H – W – W – H (W = whole, H = half)
Piano
CDFGA♭B♭E♭
Guitar & ukulele — every position (frets 0–12)
357912eFGA♭B♭CDE♭BCDE♭FGA♭B♭GGA♭B♭CDE♭FGDDE♭FGA♭B♭CDAB♭CDE♭FGA♭EFGA♭B♭CDE♭

Root notes are red. The full map of the scale on the guitar neck; the common box patterns are groups of these notes.

357912AB♭CDE♭FGA♭EFGA♭B♭CDE♭CCDE♭FGA♭B♭CGGA♭B♭CDE♭FG

The same scale on a ukulele in standard G–C–E–A tuning.

Chords in the key
DegreeTriad7th chord
IA♭A♭maj7
IIB♭B♭7
iiiCmCm7
♯iv°DdimDm7♭5
VE♭E♭maj7
viFmFm7
viiGmGm7

These are the chords built by stacking scale notes in thirds. Click through for each chord's own diagrams:

IA♭IIB♭iiiCm♯iv°DdimVE♭viFmviiGm
Other scales on A♭

Core scales & modes

A♭ MajorA♭ Natural MinorA♭ Harmonic MinorA♭ Melodic MinorA♭ DorianA♭ PhrygianA♭ MixolydianA♭ Locrian

Pentatonic & blues

A♭ Major PentatonicA♭ Minor PentatonicA♭ BluesA♭ Major Blues

Jazz & altered

A♭ Harmonic MajorA♭ Phrygian DominantA♭ Lydian DominantA♭ AlteredA♭ Bebop Dominant

Symmetric

A♭ Whole ToneA♭ Diminished (Whole–Half)A♭ Diminished (Half–Whole)A♭ Augmented Scale

World & exotic

A♭ Hungarian MinorA♭ Double Harmonic MajorA♭ Neapolitan Minor
Lydian on another root
CD♭DE♭EFF♯G♭GA♭AB♭B
Keep exploring

See the diatonic chords with audio in the Scale & Chord Finder, find where a key sits among the others on the Circle of Fifths, or start the free Cloud Atelier music guides.